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Valence A principle of the Expectancy theory that is related to OUTCOME. It is the value an individual places on the reward they receive from their effort and performance.
Valence V(R) Valence is the value an individual places on the rewards of an outcome, which is based on their needs, goals, values and sources of motivation. Influential factors include one’s values, needs, goals, preferences and sources that strengthen their motivation for a particular outcome.
What is Vroom’s Expectancy Theory? definition and meaning – Business …
What is Vroom’s Expectancy Theory? definition and meaning – Business …
What is Vroom’s Expectancy Theory? definition and meaning – Business …
What is Vroom’s Expectancy Theory? definition and meaning – Business …
There are three elements involved in the expectancy theory: valence, instrumentality, and expectancy, all of which play different parts in motivating a person to behave a certain way. Valence refers to the degree of how the individual puts “value (v)” in the reward (r),” giving it a formula of V(R).
A theory of motivation stating that the level of effort individuals will exert in any task can be computed from three variables: expectancy , or the belief that action or effort will lead to a successful outcome; instrumentality, or the belief that success will bring rewards; and valence , or the desirability of the rewards on offer. The theory , which was proposed by Victor H. Vroom in 1964 …
